Learn the Basics of U.S. Foreign Policy History, Creation, and Implementation
By Keith Porter, About.com Guide to US Foreign Policy
Fundamental background on the history, creation, and implementation of U.S. foreign policy. Topics covered include, who makes U.S. foreign policy, the role of the president, the role of the U.S. State Department, and the role of Congress. Also included are recommendations on the top blogs covering U.S. foreign policy.
- Who Makes U.S. Foreign Policy?
- The Role of The President
- The U.S. State Department
- The Role of Congress
- The Role of Citizens
Who Makes U.S. Foreign Policy?
The Constitution of the United States doesn't say anything about "foreign policy," but it does make clear who is in charge of America's official relationship with the rest of the world. Here is a very basic primer on the structure of U.S. foreign policy making.
The Role of The President
The President of the United States has a number of advisers who are key to making U.S. foreign policy. These include the Secretary of State, other cabinet members, the National Security Council, and more.
The U.S. State Department
The U.S. State Department is the lead government agency for developing and implementing foreign policy. In most countries, this agency would be know as the "foreign ministry."
The Role of Congress
Congress controls the purse strings, so they have a lot of influence over all kinds of federal issues - including foreign policy. Most important is the oversight role played by the Senate Foreign Relations Committee and the House International Relations Committee.
The Role of Citizens
Can private citizens have an impact on U.S. foreign policy? Of course. The ballot box is one direct route, but there are other ways to make your voice heard.
